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F Hadid

F Hadid is an external analyst with experience across Gulf security, Saudi foreign policy, and regional geopolitics. Drawing on years of professional engagement with the Gulf region, Hadid contributes analysis on Saudi bilateral relationships, Gulf Cooperation Council dynamics, and the strategic dimensions of the Kingdom's foreign policy.

US Department of State building Washington DC, 23rd Street entrance — headquarters of American diplomacy hosting Lebanon-Israel talks

Washington Lebanon Talks Open Second Track With Eight Days to Deadline

April 11, 2026April 11, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics

Table of Contents Two Tracks, No Synchronization What Does Lebanon Mean to Iran? The Washington Meeting That Cannot Agree on Its Own

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Azadi Tower illuminated at night in Tehran, Iran — the symbolic heart of the Islamic Republic that Mojtaba Khamenei now directs by audio relay

Khamenei Is Not Incapacitated — He Is Directing Iran’s Islamabad Delegation by Audio Relay

April 11, 2026April 11, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics

Tehran’s Azadi Tower at night — the Islamic Republic’s most recognisable monument, in the capital where Mojtaba Khamenei has directed Iran’s ceasefire

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SATORP joint refinery at Jubail Industrial City, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia — one of eight energy facilities struck by IRGC drone and missile attacks in April 2026

IRGC Strikes Eight Saudi Energy Facilities During Islamabad Talks Opening as Kuwait Becomes First GCC State to Name Iran

April 11, 2026April 11, 2026
Defence & Security/Iran War

ISLAMABAD — Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps struck at least eight Saudi energy facilities across a 48-hour window ending April 10, killing

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PAC-3 Patriot missile launches from a mobile launcher during a US Army test fire at White Sands, a plume of fire and smoke illuminating the desert at dusk

The $7 Billion PAC-3 Mobilization Arrives in 2028. Saudi Arabia’s 400 Rounds Must Last Until Then.

April 11, 2026April 28, 2026
Defence & Security

WASHINGTON — Three overlapping US defense contracts worth more than $7 billion will triple PAC-3 MSE interceptor production — but not until

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United States Capitol building, Washington D.C. — the War Powers Resolution of 1973 gives Congress authority to compel troop withdrawals after 60 days, a clock that expires April 29 for US forces operating PAC-3 batteries in Saudi Arabia.

The War Powers Clock Expires April 29. Saudi Arabia’s Air Defense Expires With It.

April 10, 2026April 10, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics

WASHINGTON — The War Powers Resolution gives the president 60 days to wage war without Congressional authorization. President Trump filed his notification

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Satellite image of Khurais Oil Processing Facility, Saudi Arabia, showing black smoke plume over the desert complex

Saudi Arabia Discloses 1.3 Million bpd War Damage — 48 Hours Late, One Day Before Islamabad

April 10, 2026April 12, 2026
Energy & Oil

DHAHRAN — Saudi Arabia officially quantified its war damage for the first time on Wednesday, disclosing through state news agency SPA that

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Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi meets IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi in Vienna during nuclear negotiations

Iran Accuses US of Three Ceasefire Violations as Islamabad Talks Begin

April 9, 2026April 10, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics

ISLAMABAD — Iran’s parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, accused the United States of three violations of the April 7 ceasefire agreement within

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Pakistan Parliament Building in Islamabad at dusk, Pakistani flag flying above the main entrance

Pakistan Brokered the Iran Ceasefire. It Cannot Enforce It.

April 9, 2026May 12, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics

$CO That structural impossibility produced its clearest result on April 18, when Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister cancelled the April 20 Islamabad round

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Strait of Hormuz satellite photograph from NASA Space Shuttle showing narrow shipping lanes between Iran and Oman

Saudi Arabia Asked for an Open Hormuz. Iran Gave It One.

April 8, 2026April 10, 2026
Energy & Oil

DHAHRAN — Saudi Arabia asked for the Strait of Hormuz to be opened, and Iran obliged — by installing a tollbooth. The

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Iranian Sassan oil platform burns during Operation Praying Mantis 1988, Persian Gulf

Who Struck Lavan Island — and Why No One Will Say

April 8, 2026April 8, 2026
Iran War

TEHRAN — Explosions struck Iran’s Lavan Island oil refinery and Sirri Island crude export facilities at approximately 06:30 GMT on April 8,

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Trump speaks during bilateral meeting with Saudi Crown Prince MBS at the White House, November 18, 2025

Trump Called Iran’s 10-Point Plan ‘Workable’ — Every Point Is a Direct Threat to Saudi Arabia’s Security Architecture

April 8, 2026April 9, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics/Iran War

RIYADH — For 35 days, Mohammed bin Salman lobbied Donald Trump to destroy Iran’s military capacity, urged him to send ground troops

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UN Security Council chamber during vote with all 15 member delegations at the horseshoe table, China nameplate visible in foreground

Russia and China Veto the Hormuz Resolution 11-2 — Saudi Arabia’s Article 51 Architecture Is Now the Only Framework Left

April 7, 2026April 9, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics

UNITED NATIONS — Russia and China vetoed the United Nations Security Council resolution on the Strait of Hormuz on April 7, killing

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Patriot PAC-3 missile system live-fire launch — Romania, 2023. Saudi Arabia fields approximately 108 M902 Patriot launchers but its PAC-3 MSE stockpile has fallen to roughly 400 rounds after 38 days of war with Iran.

Jubail SABIC Fire Proves Saudi Arabia Cannot Defend Its Industrial Heartland From Missile Debris

April 7, 2026April 13, 2026
Iran War

“ DHAHRAN u2014 Iranian ballistic missile debris struck SABIC’s petrochemical complex at Jubail Industrial City on April 7, igniting a fire at

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Aerial panorama of Qom city Iran — the Islamic Republic holy city where Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei is reportedly incapacitated and under IRGC security cordon

The IRGC Commands Iran Alone Tonight. No One Else Can.

April 7, 2026April 13, 2026
Iran War

TEHRAN — The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is tonight the sole functioning command authority in Iran, operating without civilian oversight or constitutional

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USAF F-15E Strike Eagle performs flare check over desert, March 2025 — the same aircraft type downed over Iran on April 3, 2026, triggering a 155-aircraft rescue mission

Trump Says Iran Can Be “Taken Out in One Night” — the 155-Aircraft Math That Tells a Different Story

April 6, 2026April 6, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics

WASHINGTON — It took 155 aircraft — four bombers, 64 fighters, 48 aerial refueling tankers, 13 rescue planes, and 26 intelligence and

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US Air Force E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft over the USCENTCOM area of responsibility, February 2021

Iran Claims 12 US Aircraft Destroyed — the Real Number, and the Lie Doing the Work

April 6, 2026April 28, 2026
Defence & Security

{“content”: “ RIYADH u2014 Iran’s state media declared on April 6 that its forces had destroyed 12 US aircraft since April 3

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The LNG carrier Shahamah underway in the Uraga Channel, Japan, showing the characteristic spherical Moss-type cryogenic tanks of a Q-class gas carrier

Iran Opens the Gas Lane and Keeps the Crude Lane Shut

April 6, 2026April 8, 2026
Energy & Oil

DOHA — Two laden Qatar LNG tankers, the Al Daayen and the Rasheeda, are pushing toward the Hormuz exit right now —

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Crude oil supertanker AbQaiq approaches offshore loading terminal in the Persian Gulf

Washington Licenses Iranian Crude It Is Bombing Iranian Bases to Degrade

April 5, 2026April 19, 2026
Energy & Oil

DHAHRAN — The United States is bombing Iranian military infrastructure with B-2s while licensing the sale of Iranian crude whose revenues fund

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Mohammed bin Salman and Donald Trump in bilateral meeting at the White House, November 2025

MBS Privately Urged Trump to Send Ground Troops Into Iran for Regime Change

April 5, 2026April 8, 2026
Iran War

Table of Contents The Back-Channel: What MBS Asked For Did Saudi Arabia Deny It? The Public Posture: Ceasefire Calls and Diplomatic Choreography

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Saudi Aramco VLCC tanker Sirius Star at sea, Saudi-owned very large crude carrier used for Red Sea oil exports via Yanbu

Saudi Arabia’s East-West Pipeline Bypass Routes 7 Million Barrels Through Yanbu — And Rewrites the Logic of the Hormuz Crisis

April 5, 2026May 9, 2026
Energy & Oil

JEDDAH — Saudi Arabia is pumping 7 million barrels per day through the East-West Pipeline to Yanbu, bypassing the closed Strait of

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Two US Army MIM-104 Patriot missiles launch simultaneously during a live-fire exercise. Saudi Arabia operates 18–25 Patriot launchers; each salvo fired against Riyadh costs approximately $4.2 million per PAC-3 MSE interceptor expended.

Saudi Air Defenses Intercept Seven Iranian Missiles Over Riyadh as Iran Strikes Capital During Diplomatic Back-Channel

April 5, 2026April 7, 2026
Defence & Security

RIYADH — Saudi air defenses intercepted seven Iranian ballistic missiles and ten attack drones over the Riyadh region on the morning of

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Dubai Internet City tech campus — Canon, IBM, and other multinational technology companies surround the central lake and amphitheater at Dubai Internet City, where Oracle maintains UAE cloud infrastructure targeted by IRGC claims

Iran Strikes Oracle Building in Dubai and Shuts Down Habshan Gas Plant, Crossing the GCC Commercial Targeting Threshold

April 4, 2026April 5, 2026
Iran War

DUBAI — Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed on April 2 that it struck “the data center and computing infrastructure of the

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A PAC-3 Patriot missile battery fires an interceptor during a live exercise. Greece deployed an equivalent system to Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, under the ELDYSA bilateral defense mission, where it fired in combat for the first time in March 2026.

Greece Is Shooting Down Iranian Missiles Over Saudi Arabia — The Bilateral Architecture Behind the Intercepts

April 4, 2026April 6, 2026
Defence & Security

ATHENS — On March 17, 2026, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis stood at a Bloomberg event in Athens and told the audience,

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Riyadh skyline at sunset showing Kingdom Centre Tower and KAFD development, Saudi Arabia luxury hospitality district

Saudi Arabia’s Alcohol Reform Is Proceeding Into Empty Hotels

April 4, 2026April 5, 2026
Vision 2030 & Economy

RIYADH — Saudi Arabia spent decades building the most stringent alcohol prohibition in the Gulf. It spent three years quietly dismantling it.

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Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at a bilateral diplomatic meeting at Palazzo Chigi, Rome, with national flags

Meloni Flies to Jeddah as Europe Queues Up at Saudi Arabia’s Door

April 4, 2026April 4, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics

JEDDAH — Giorgia Meloni became the first EU leader to visit Saudi Arabia since the Iran war began on February 28, flying

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