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F Hadid

F Hadid is an external analyst with experience across Gulf security, Saudi foreign policy, and regional geopolitics. Drawing on years of professional engagement with the Gulf region, Hadid contributes analysis on Saudi bilateral relationships, Gulf Cooperation Council dynamics, and the strategic dimensions of the Kingdom's foreign policy.

Satellite image of Khurais Oil Processing Facility, Saudi Arabia, showing black smoke plume over the desert complex

Saudi Arabia Discloses 1.3 Million bpd War Damage — 48 Hours Late, One Day Before Islamabad

April 10, 2026April 12, 2026
Energy & Oil

DHAHRAN — Saudi Arabia officially quantified its war damage for the first time on Wednesday, disclosing through state news agency SPA that

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Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi meets IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi in Vienna during nuclear negotiations

Iran Accuses US of Three Ceasefire Violations as Islamabad Talks Begin

April 9, 2026April 10, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics

ISLAMABAD — Iran’s parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, accused the United States of three violations of the April 7 ceasefire agreement within

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Pakistan Parliament Building in Islamabad at dusk, Pakistani flag flying above the main entrance

Pakistan Brokered the Iran Ceasefire. It Cannot Enforce It.

April 9, 2026April 23, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics

$CO That structural impossibility produced its clearest result on April 18, when Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister cancelled the April 20 Islamabad round

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Strait of Hormuz satellite photograph from NASA Space Shuttle showing narrow shipping lanes between Iran and Oman

Saudi Arabia Asked for an Open Hormuz. Iran Gave It One.

April 8, 2026April 10, 2026
Energy & Oil

DHAHRAN — Saudi Arabia asked for the Strait of Hormuz to be opened, and Iran obliged — by installing a tollbooth. The

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Iranian Sassan oil platform burns during Operation Praying Mantis 1988, Persian Gulf

Who Struck Lavan Island — and Why No One Will Say

April 8, 2026April 8, 2026
Iran War

TEHRAN — Explosions struck Iran’s Lavan Island oil refinery and Sirri Island crude export facilities at approximately 06:30 GMT on April 8,

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Trump speaks during bilateral meeting with Saudi Crown Prince MBS at the White House, November 18, 2025

Trump Called Iran’s 10-Point Plan ‘Workable’ — Every Point Is a Direct Threat to Saudi Arabia’s Security Architecture

April 8, 2026April 9, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics/Iran War

RIYADH — For 35 days, Mohammed bin Salman lobbied Donald Trump to destroy Iran’s military capacity, urged him to send ground troops

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UN Security Council chamber during vote with all 15 member delegations at the horseshoe table, China nameplate visible in foreground

Russia and China Veto the Hormuz Resolution 11-2 — Saudi Arabia’s Article 51 Architecture Is Now the Only Framework Left

April 7, 2026April 9, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics

UNITED NATIONS — Russia and China vetoed the United Nations Security Council resolution on the Strait of Hormuz on April 7, killing

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Patriot PAC-3 missile system live-fire launch — Romania, 2023. Saudi Arabia fields approximately 108 M902 Patriot launchers but its PAC-3 MSE stockpile has fallen to roughly 400 rounds after 38 days of war with Iran.

Jubail SABIC Fire Proves Saudi Arabia Cannot Defend Its Industrial Heartland From Missile Debris

April 7, 2026April 13, 2026
Iran War

“ DHAHRAN u2014 Iranian ballistic missile debris struck SABIC’s petrochemical complex at Jubail Industrial City on April 7, igniting a fire at

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Aerial panorama of Qom city Iran — the Islamic Republic holy city where Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei is reportedly incapacitated and under IRGC security cordon

The IRGC Commands Iran Alone Tonight. No One Else Can.

April 7, 2026April 13, 2026
Iran War

TEHRAN — The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is tonight the sole functioning command authority in Iran, operating without civilian oversight or constitutional

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USAF F-15E Strike Eagle performs flare check over desert, March 2025 — the same aircraft type downed over Iran on April 3, 2026, triggering a 155-aircraft rescue mission

Trump Says Iran Can Be “Taken Out in One Night” — the 155-Aircraft Math That Tells a Different Story

April 6, 2026April 6, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics

WASHINGTON — It took 155 aircraft — four bombers, 64 fighters, 48 aerial refueling tankers, 13 rescue planes, and 26 intelligence and

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US Air Force E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft over the USCENTCOM area of responsibility, February 2021

Iran Claims 12 US Aircraft Destroyed — the Real Number, and the Lie Doing the Work

April 6, 2026April 6, 2026
Defence & Security

RIYADH — Iran’s state media declared on April 6 that its forces had destroyed 12 US aircraft since April 3 — a

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The LNG carrier Shahamah underway in the Uraga Channel, Japan, showing the characteristic spherical Moss-type cryogenic tanks of a Q-class gas carrier

Iran Opens the Gas Lane and Keeps the Crude Lane Shut

April 6, 2026April 8, 2026
Energy & Oil

DOHA — Two laden Qatar LNG tankers, the Al Daayen and the Rasheeda, are pushing toward the Hormuz exit right now —

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Crude oil supertanker AbQaiq approaches offshore loading terminal in the Persian Gulf

Washington Licenses Iranian Crude It Is Bombing Iranian Bases to Degrade

April 5, 2026April 19, 2026
Energy & Oil

DHAHRAN — The United States is bombing Iranian military infrastructure with B-2s while licensing the sale of Iranian crude whose revenues fund

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Mohammed bin Salman and Donald Trump in bilateral meeting at the White House, November 2025

MBS Privately Urged Trump to Send Ground Troops Into Iran for Regime Change

April 5, 2026April 8, 2026
Iran War

Table of Contents The Back-Channel: What MBS Asked For Did Saudi Arabia Deny It? The Public Posture: Ceasefire Calls and Diplomatic Choreography

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Saudi Aramco VLCC tanker Sirius Star at sea, Saudi-owned very large crude carrier used for Red Sea oil exports via Yanbu

Saudi Arabia’s East-West Pipeline Bypass Routes 7 Million Barrels Through Yanbu — And Rewrites the Logic of the Hormuz Crisis

April 5, 2026April 23, 2026
Energy & Oil

JEDDAH — Saudi Arabia is pumping 7 million barrels per day through the East-West Pipeline to Yanbu, bypassing the closed Strait of

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Two US Army MIM-104 Patriot missiles launch simultaneously during a live-fire exercise. Saudi Arabia operates 18–25 Patriot launchers; each salvo fired against Riyadh costs approximately $4.2 million per PAC-3 MSE interceptor expended.

Saudi Air Defenses Intercept Seven Iranian Missiles Over Riyadh as Iran Strikes Capital During Diplomatic Back-Channel

April 5, 2026April 7, 2026
Defence & Security

RIYADH — Saudi air defenses intercepted seven Iranian ballistic missiles and ten attack drones over the Riyadh region on the morning of

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Dubai Internet City tech campus — Canon, IBM, and other multinational technology companies surround the central lake and amphitheater at Dubai Internet City, where Oracle maintains UAE cloud infrastructure targeted by IRGC claims

Iran Strikes Oracle Building in Dubai and Shuts Down Habshan Gas Plant, Crossing the GCC Commercial Targeting Threshold

April 4, 2026April 5, 2026
Iran War

DUBAI — Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed on April 2 that it struck “the data center and computing infrastructure of the

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A PAC-3 Patriot missile battery fires an interceptor during a live exercise. Greece deployed an equivalent system to Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, under the ELDYSA bilateral defense mission, where it fired in combat for the first time in March 2026.

Greece Is Shooting Down Iranian Missiles Over Saudi Arabia — The Bilateral Architecture Behind the Intercepts

April 4, 2026April 6, 2026
Defence & Security

ATHENS — On March 17, 2026, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis stood at a Bloomberg event in Athens and told the audience,

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Riyadh skyline at sunset showing Kingdom Centre Tower and KAFD development, Saudi Arabia luxury hospitality district

Saudi Arabia’s Alcohol Reform Is Proceeding Into Empty Hotels

April 4, 2026April 5, 2026
Vision 2030 & Economy

RIYADH — Saudi Arabia spent decades building the most stringent alcohol prohibition in the Gulf. It spent three years quietly dismantling it.

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Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at a bilateral diplomatic meeting at Palazzo Chigi, Rome, with national flags

Meloni Flies to Jeddah as Europe Queues Up at Saudi Arabia’s Door

April 4, 2026April 4, 2026
Diplomacy & Geopolitics

JEDDAH — Giorgia Meloni became the first EU leader to visit Saudi Arabia since the Iran war began on February 28, flying

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US Army MIM-104 Patriot surface-to-air missile launches in a burst of fire and smoke during a live-fire coastal air defense exercise, demonstrating PAC-3 intercept capability

Iran Drone Strikes SAMREF at Yanbu as Greek Patriots Intercept Ballistic Missiles on Both Saudi Coasts

April 3, 2026April 4, 2026
Iran War

Al-Jubail industrial city on Saudi Arabia’s Gulf coast, photographed at night from the International Space Station by NASA Expedition 31 crew. The

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US Army Patriot PAC-2 interceptor missile launch from M903 launcher during Exercise Tenacious Archer 25, August 2025

Trump Gave Saudi Arabia ‘Major Non-NATO Ally’ Status. Six Weeks Later, Iran Tested What That’s Worth.

April 3, 2026April 4, 2026
Defence & Security

WASHINGTON — On January 13, 2026, President Donald Trump signed Presidential Determination No. 2026-03 designating the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia a Major

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Mina al-Ahmadi oil refinery Kuwait at night, showing storage tanks and processing units at the KNPC facility 40 kilometres south of Kuwait City

Iran Hits Kuwait Refinery and Desalination Plant in Same Morning, Then Blames Israel With Zero Evidence

April 3, 2026April 5, 2026
Iran War

KUWAIT CITY — Iranian drones struck Kuwait’s Mina al-Ahmadi oil refinery and a separate power generation and water desalination plant in coordinated

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Doha West Bay skyline seen from across the water, the diplomatic and financial capital of Qatar

What Iran’s Target List Tells The World About Its War Strategy

April 3, 2026April 4, 2026
Iran War

DOHA — On Tuesday, the IRGC designated 18 American companies as “legitimate military targets,” gave employees until 8pm Tehran time on Wednesday

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MIM-104 Patriot missile launched at Talisman Sabre 21 exercise in Queensland Australia July 2021

MBS Is Building Air Defense That Doesn’t Need Washington’s Permission

April 3, 2026April 5, 2026
Defence & Security

JEDDAH — Saudi Arabia and Ukraine signed a 10-year defense cooperation pact on March 27 before President Zelensky had even sat down

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