Ras Tanura export terminal and refinery complex, Saudi Arabia, photographed from the International Space Station

The Peace Dividend Saudi Arabia Cannot Collect

Saudi Arabia's $97 Brent crude sits $11–14 below its $108 fiscal break-even. Morgan Stanley says full production won't return until October — if a ceasefire holds.
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Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Iran Parliament Speaker and former IRGC Aerospace Force commander, at bilateral meeting 2021
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Ghalibaf's "New Cards" and Saudi Arabia's 400 Remaining Interceptors

Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz — NASA satellite image showing the Iranian island flanking the 21-nautical-mile chokepoint
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Gulf Exclusion from US-Iran Talks Is Not a Snub — It Is a Security Architecture Failure

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